The Democratic Process in Canada The Role Played by Political Parties

The Democratic Process in Canada The Role Played by Political Parties Introduction Different societies have adopted different forms of governance that are unique to their political and social situation.[1] At the turn of the 21st century, many people began to embrace democracy as a form of governance. The new form of governance was associated with many advantages that made it the favorite of many countries in the world. For example, the citizenry need to feel they belong to the power matrix in their respective nations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Democratic Process in Canada: The Role Played by Political Parties specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To this end, democracy accords such people the luxury of contributing towards the installation of their preferred leadership in the country (Williams par. 1). What this means is that the people have control over the governance of their country. In such instances, the said people assemble and associate in formations that best articulate t heir issues. Such formations include, among others, political parties and civil rights groups. In the process of their assembly, citizens are not always drawn from the same schools of thought. It is not uncommon to find people of different backgrounds and different political and philosophical leanings coalescing around one formation. For this purpose, people seek elective positions to address that which they feel needs to be tackled in their communities. A case in point is when people seek elective positions through a given political formation (or political party) to address such issues as poverty and unequal distribution of resources in the community. Woods (par. 2) suggests that persons are always welcome to make the public understand what needs to be done so as to improve their society. They are always welcome to make suggestions and take a lead in implementing the same. Democracy is one of the best avenues through which such people can provide solutions to challenges faced in th eir society. In this paper, the author seeks to voice their opinion on matters touching on democracies. To achieve this objective, the author bears in mind that a democracy has its own elements and realities, which sets it apart from other forms of political governance in contemporary world.[2] However, for the sake of this assignment, the author restricts themselves to one key element of a democracy, the political party. More specifically, the paper analyzes the political parties within the context of the Canadian form of democracy. The author is of the belief that political parties facilitate the democratic process in the country. However, the author acknowledges that, just like any other forms of governance, political parties and the democratic process in Canada have their own weaknesses.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thesis Statement Political parties facilita te the democratic process in Canada, although they have a number of weaknesses. Political Parties at a Glance As aforementioned, a political party is one of the most important elements of a democracy. Williams (par. 1) gives the example of the United States of America, describing it as a model country with respect to democracy and its processes. According to this author, a democracy is characterized by multiple parties. Williams (par. 1) points out that America has 2 predominant political parties. On their part, European countries like Italy and France have numerous political parties as part of their democracy. The need to formulate policies within a society calls for offices of authority created through this political process. In addition to Williams, there are other scholars who have conducted studies as far as the issue of political parties and democracies are concerned. One of them is Ryan. Ryan (par. 1) provides a working definition of the concept ‘political partyâ€℠¢. The scholar describes it as an association or amalgamation of people who share common ideas on how best to run their society.[3] Ryan (par. 1) suggests that political parties are able to fulfill their ideas through a number of procedures. One of them is by nominating one of their own and ensuring that the nominee is elected into the targeted office of authority. In this case, such an office may be one of a Mayor or a Prime Minister. The various political parties have to fight it out with each other to ensure that one of their own wins the elections. To maximize their chances of capturing the elective seat, the individual political parties have to nominate one of their best candidates to run. The party settles on the individual whom they feel best represents their philosophy and the aspirations of the other members of the society. Once in office, the elected member is able to push for the agenda of their party over a period that they are expected to be in office. Like any other in stitution, a political party is created with certain goals and objectives in mind. In fact, it is these goals and objectives that set the party apart from those others existing in the country. Some of the objectives are explicit, while others are implicit. For example, the political party may be formed with the desire to uplift the welfare of minority groups in the society. The parties have several roles that they play in a society.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Democratic Process in Canada: The Role Played by Political Parties specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, Williams (par. 2) reaffirms the view that political parties are an avenue through which the ideological positions of a larger group of people find common ground. Through the political party, which is regarded as an institution in its own right, diverse ideas of a people are consolidated into a policy that has clarity. In this regard, politi cal parties provide a sense of unity for the people. As indicated earlier in this paper, the parties bring people from different backgrounds, but who share the same vision or philosophy, together. Another role played by political parties is the nurturing and selection of future leaders in the society (Ryan par. 1). As a result of their affiliation to the political institution, members are trained on the ideals that their party is created to actualize. An example of such a role is seen in the Communist Party in China (Williams par. 3). In such cases, senior members of the institution recruit younger members who they can groom and mentor for future leadership. During such ‘training’ processes, the younger members are able to understand the various facets of politics and are best suited to provide alternative leadership in the years to come. Different societies have different sizes of population. As a result of the diverse nature of the population, there is need for the go vernment to come up with a form of identification for all of them. Political parties are able to provide a platform for identification (Williams par. 5). One can argue that political parties play the same role as a commercial brand. In this regard, voters are able to associate a candidate nominated for an electoral position with the ideals they stand for. An example of this is found in Canada and its political parties. The New Democratic Party is one of the country’s many political parties.[4] The party is largely associated with moderate socialism and mixed economic practices (New Democratic Party of Canada par. 1). As a result of this, any candidate seeking an elective office courtesy of this party is identified by the said ideals. What this means is that citizens regard a member of the New Democratic Party as an epitome of moderate socialism and mixed economic practices. At this juncture, the author of this paper affirms that societies have various issues that need to be a ddressed. Political parties are used to address some of these issues. It is important to note that people need to come up with prudent ways through which they can resolve the said issues.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After critically analyzing the roles that political parties play in a democracy, Lowi (par. 2) believes that the institutions are important in determining the power structure of the society. Through the elective process, policies are laid out to govern the society. At the same time, there emerges an alternative voice of reason from the parties that did not get the ultimate mandate to govern. The Democratic Process in Canada According to Rand (3), Canada has a unique form of democracy. It is characterized by both a parliamentary and a federal system of governance. In addition, the country is in itself a constitutional monarchy. The Queen of England is the current monarch in the country.[5] Nonetheless, the party system in the country is structured in such a way that Canada is a multi-party democracy.[6] The same has evolved over the years from the Westminster version of governance. Rand (4) points out that the government in this country is organized in four different ways. The first level of organization is the monarchy. The level is headed by the Queen of Canada. The second tier is the executive. It is headed by a Prime Minister. In addition, there is a legislature where laws governing the country are enacted. Finally, there are minority and majority governments (Rand 17). In the context of the Canadian democratic process, citizens are entitled to elect a Prime Minister alongside members of the legislature. The many political parties in the country nominate suitable candidates who eventually vie in the elections. Elections in the country are governed by the Canadian Election’s Act (Woods par. 2). An analysis of the Canadian government reveals that it derives most of its powers from the legislature and the executive. As a result of this, it is obvious that democracy is an important facet of the country’s political organization. To this end, political parties cannot be ignored with regard to the contribution they make towards the democratic process . At present, there are four main political parties that influence the Canadian democratic process (Rand 23). They include the Liberal Party and the Bloc Quebecois. The other two are the Conservative Party and the New Democratic Party. They are the main players in the country’s political scene. Political Parties Facilitate the Democratic Process in Canada In Canada, most of the contentious issues, such as the economy and security, are addressed by the executive and legislative arms of government (Layton 15). It is important to appreciate that a lot needs to be done to improve the manner in which the country is governed. It is obvious that democracy in Canada is here to stay. The best example to illustrate that Canadians prefer democracy over other forms of governance is the rise of the New Democratic Party. Despite the myriad of challenges the country faces economically, citizens have, over the years, indicated their support for this party. The New Democratic Party, as alread y indicated in this paper, supports moderate socialism and a mixed form of economy (New Democratic Party of Canada par. 1). The two are fundamental issues that resonate with many citizens in the country. The consolidation of ideas is one of the roles played by political parties in any particular democracy. The New Democratic Party of Canada has effectively played this role. Therefore, the hypothesis that political parties facilitate the democratic process in Canada stands. It is a fact that there are various contentious issues in the country. Political parties offer the best avenue through which solutions to these issues are formulated and debated. The Canadian populace has various options to choose from due to the multi-party system adopted in the country. Conclusion The democratic process in Canada is regarded highly by many governments in the world. The same was witnessed when Canada was called upon to send a team of observers to Ukraine to assess the parliamentary elections held in 2012. Such a gesture affirms how the Canadian democratic process is regarded highly in the world. In this paper, the author argued that such high regard is made possible (or facilitated) by the participation of political parties. Nonetheless, political parties in the country, like other institutions, require reform. Canadians can reform their political parties to improve the country’s democratic process. Layton, Jack. Speaking Out: Ideas That Work for Canadians, Ontario: Quill Quire, 2004. Print. Lowi , Shepsle. American Government, New York: W.W. Norton Company, 2010. Print. New Democratic Party of Canada 2013, History. Web. Rand, Dyck. Canadian Politics, Michigan: Cengage Learning, 2011. Print. Ryan, Victor 2006, What is a Political Party? Web. Williams, Sam 2013, Role of Political Parties in Democracies. Web. Woods, Allan 2013, Quebec Elections Rife with Allegations of Intimidation, Thuggery. Web. Footnotes There are four major forms of governance. They are democra cy, aristocracy, authoritarianism, and oligarchy. Others include theocracy and anocracy. Democracy has 6 important elements. They include the rule of law, respect for human dignity, and political equality. Political freedom, common good, and being informed are other elements of democracy. A society may vary in this regard, depending on the size of the populace. Political parties can have a small reach, for example, within a municipality. They can also extend their reach to a whole country. The geographical size of a society varies. Canada has a multi-party system of democracy. There are many political parties in the country that have permission to conduct their affairs. Canada became a constitutional monarchy given that it was once a member of the British Empire. The legislative process in Canada was formerly designed along Westminster lines. However, over the years, the country has formulated its own parliamentary process of making laws in a way that is an improvement of the Westmi nster style.

What You Should Know About Ronald Reagans Radio Career

What You Should Know About Ronald Reagan's Radio Career Ronald Reagan, the 40th U.S. President was many things - including a radio broadcaster. More specifically, he was a sportscaster for several stations between 1932 and 1937 including WOC-AM and WHO-AM. You may not have heard the details, so here are some highlights: WOC - AM 1420 in Davenport was the First commercial radio station west of the Mississippi River and [in 1932] first to hire Ronald Reagan.WOC, needed an announcer to broadcast University of Iowa games. Reagans first assignment - for $5 and bus fare - was the University of Iowas homecoming game against Minnesota. (RonaldReagan.com)After WOC consolidated with WHO in Des Moines...WHO, an NBC affiliate gave Reagan national media exposure. (Reagan.utexas.edu.)  Dutch (a childhood nickname because of his Dutch boy haircut) gained national media exposure recreating Chicago Cubs baseball games from the studio.  One of his responsibilities was to give accounts of Chicago Cubs baseball games via telegraph. During one game between the Cubs and their arch rivals the St. Louis Cardinals that was tied 0-0 in the 9th inning, the telegraph went dead: An often repeated tale of Reagans radio days recounts how he delivered play-by-play broadcasts of Chicago Cubs baseball games he had never seen. Hi s flawless recitations were based solely on telegraph accounts of games in progress. (PBS.org) Once in 1934, during the ninth inning of a Cubs - St. Louis Cardinals game, the wire went dead. Reagan smoothly improvised a fictional play-by-play (in which hitters on both teams gained a superhuman ability to foul off pitches) until the wire was restored. (Wikepedia.org)  Reagan said: â€Å"There were several other stations broadcasting that game and I knew I’d lose my audience if I told them we’d lost our telegraph connections so I took a chance. I had (Billy) Jurges hit another foul. Then I had him foul one that only missed being a home run by a foot. I had him foul one back in the stands and took up some time describing the two lads that got in a fight over the ball. I kept on having him foul balls until I was setting a record for a ballplayer hitting successive foul balls and I was getting more than a little scared. Just then my operator started typing. When he passed me the paper I started to giggle - it said: ‘Jurges popped out on the first ball pitched .’† (intellecualconservative.com)   Did you know that less than six months after President Ronald Reagan left the office he attended an All-Star Game and did some more broadcasting? (BaseballAlmanac.com)  His political career started through the presidency of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG). He gained political stature through radio broadcasts and speaking tours sponsored by the General Electric company.

Policy Analysis and Rationality Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Policy Analysis and Rationality - Research Paper Example It is a plan of action that aims for desired outcomes. A policy is a set of decisions, which is oriented towards a long-term purpose or to a particular problem. Under ideal conditions, the policy-making apparatus is transparent, open, accessible, and amenable to change. However, often policy implementation reveals a wide gap between what is intended, and what actually the outcomes are. Public policy has two theoretical typologies; one, evidence-based academic inquiry and the other, practicality based institutional and professional experience. Pure research yields us the theoretical knowledge of ‘ what works’ institutional experience yields us the knowledge of ‘ what works in practicality’ The challenge for academics is to produce policy-relevant knowledge that can be practically applied in the field. The focus of activity in the institutional and professional arena is better management of learning and knowledge within government departments and agencies. Institutions help to develop systems, which can facilitate better management of ‘learning’ and enhance knowledge within government departments and agencies (Parsons, 2002). The policy is the administrative framework and mechanism to reach the desired outcomes. Policy decisions lead to outcomes that seek to change things for the better. Broadly and flexible, policy making is a participatory process involving the governments, the people represented by pressure groups and unions, and the media (Althaus, Bridgman, & Davis, 2008). Decisions thus made spell the course of action and guide the present as well as future decisions. The science of policy is pivoted around knowledge, policy-making, and power (Parsons, 2002). Policymaking necessarily consists of three successive stages of agenda setting, option formulation, and implementation. Yet, another stage of monitoring the outcomes and accordingly making directional changes can be added to it.

The advantages of living in the East Bay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The advantages of living in the East Bay - Essay Example ban areas becomes a great competitor for big city life with its constant noise, high level of pollution and fuss, as it is able to meet numerous demands of men seeking calm life free from numerous threats for physical and mental health. In this respect, the East Bay of the San Francisco Bay Area represents a vivid example of suburbs’ popularity among Americans due to the numerous advantages of living in its territory. For the beginning it must be mentioned that the East Bay is distinguished by its coastal living with every possible benefits of such an area. One way or another, the impact of a close proximity of the Pacific Ocean can be felt in all its contrasts being non-covered by muggy air of San Francisco. So, the residents of the bay area have a great opportunity to enjoy Mediterranean climate. Unpolluted air being mixed with favorable effect of the climate on humans’ health attribute to the general attractiveness of the region for families with children of any age. Adding to more or less safe conditions of county life, the quenching Mediterranean climate with its comfortable air temperature appears to be an extremely helpful for upbringing of healthy kids. Altogether, the East Bay climate alongside with remoteness from city pollutants turns to be a charming factor and one of the main advantages of the place. Comfortable houses of modern building design as well as diversity in their choice from ordinary, almost classical ones to penthouses with totally private area for spending vacations and leisure time in personal huge pools, roof-top patios and other facilities for outdoor activities. Anyway, the East Bay is a much more open space, so the life there is certainly more comfortable for a family and an individual than in urban areas. Furthermore, there are accompanying benefits of living not in a large city, namely: absence of problems with parking, neighbors’ placement at a sufficient distance, an opportunity to enjoy nature and communication with it in

On the Road to New York :: Personal Narrative Traveling Essays

On the Road to New York There is a funny thing that happens when you travel. The people are all the same. Sure they may talk with a slightly different accent, and they may dress just slightly differently, and may think just slightly differently. In the end they are basically the same thing, a human being. I recently took a trip. I was going to a conference in Ithaca NY. Round trip is approximately 3000 miles. Driving time is 20 hours one way. I drove it all by myself in as little time as possible. I ended up taking 24 hours to do it. It is quite a rigorous challenge to do it all in one shot. I can classify the terrain into basically three things that you see: plains, woods, and hills. Sometimes you would see an area that combined woods and hills, but that was usually in a mountainous area. Along the whole route you would switch back and forth between these three characteristics. ND and eastern MN are plains. Central and Western MN and Wisconsin are mostly heavy woods with some lakes. On the plains the highway was pretty straight. Once you got to the woody areas, curves like no ones business. In Wisconsin the trees were son think that they had to cut a swath out just for the interstate crossovers that the HP use to change directions. This patch that was cut out was about fifty meter long. There was a patch of asphalt that was thrown down between the two highways which were about 30 meters apart. The green tops of the evergreens contrasted with the light brown tree trunks which extended up at least 60 feet. There were some small patches of green grass that filled in betwee n the trees and the concrete of the highway. Every fifth exchange a brown Highway Patrol car with a pale yellow stripe down the middle and a low profile light bar would be sitting waiting for the next speeder. Maybe this helps them to blend in? Oddly enough my radar detector never went off. Were they just there to present the threat of being stopped? When I got out of Wisconsin Illinois, Indiana, Ohio and Pennsylvania pretty much look like ND. When you get to Chicago however things take a very different turn. Everything turns into an industrial style. Concrete everywhere, toll booths every 25 miles or so, no seemingly familiar sites other than a slightly wider patch of concrete called the interstate.

Can Hybrid Cars Reduce the Dependency on Fossil Fuels

Can Hybrid Cars Reduce The Dependency On Fossil Fuels? I am going to talk about hybrid cars and can they reduce the dependency on fossil fuels. The hybrid cars manufactures that I’m going to use is Toyota, Honda Can hybrid cars reduce the dependency on fossil fuels? Hybrid cars can reduce the dependency of fossil fuels because it would stand between the consuming world and its gas guzzling cars by replacing them with fuel efficient hybrid cars.Hybrid cars have lower level of gasoline consumption, therefore environmentally friendly causing less pollution then gasoline- powered cars. They beat electric cars by a long run which gives about 50 – 100 miles in-between    battery charges that require many hours to fully charge up. Even then electric cars made it possible to have development towards hybrid cars. Toyota Prius was the first passenger car with hybrid technology which was brought forth in Japan in 1997. Toyota and Honda introduced hybrid cars to the American mark ets in the beginning of 1999.Hybrid car are a combination of gasoline and electric powered car. Hybrid cars consist of a internal combustion engine that is small and fuel efficient. The hybrid cars internal combustion engine is assisted by the electric motor when the car is accelerating. The electric motor is generated by rechargeable batteries that automatically recharges when the car is being driven. The Toyota and Honda hybrids work and operate in a similar manner. The engine for gasoline    is smaller then the regular conventional cars.Essentially Toyota and Honda hybrids fellow the same concepts as most hybrids, It receives backup energy from the electric motor gets energy that the motor needs to help the engine when accelerating there for not consuming a large quantity of gasoline. However the Toyota and Honda hybrids also have a different source of generating energy. When the driver hits his or her breaks the kinetic energy created by the heat and friction of the break is c laimed by the electric motor and stored in the batteries. Then it comes to transmissions most hybrids and conventional cars are alike.However the Prius has an additional generator and a circle gear complex to make a controlled, yet continues variable transmission, taking away the need for any conventional manual or automatic transmission which use up unnecessary amount of energy that go to waste. The early hybrid gave about fifty to sixty miles per gallon. The exhaust pollution was almost eliminated and also the acceleration of the hybrids were far bettered then the non-hybrid cars. By 2008 almost all car manufactures offered hybrid model cars along with a few sports hybrid cars.Many of the sports hybrid cars however did not give as much mileage and more expensive then the conventional cars. The federal government offers a good amount of tax credits to purchaser of hybrid cars. The key to the future of hybrid–car development lies in battery technology. The early hybrids resem bled the old conventional electrical system that ran with lead-acid batteries. These lead-acid batteries were bulky and carried a heavy weight and were a major factor in holding back the development of hybrid and electric cars.Most of the current hybrids contain nickel metal hydride batteries, which are smaller, lighter, and more powerful. However the cost is a big factor in this development. Nonetheless most car manufacturers are focusing on lithium-ion batteries. The way to using lithium-ion batteries on hybrid cars has opened up promise the development to a generation of new hybrid vehicles. This development of lithium-ion batteries on hybrid cars allows the capability of the cars to be plug in hybrids. The car will have extended distance without the help of their gasoline engine.This development has made hybrid cars more affordable. In the big picture if our country in whole used more hybrid cars in our day to day life it would be just that much less gasoline we would not me usi ng. If there if do get a hybrid car in the long run you a creating a clean friendly environment and saving less trips to the gas pumps, which mean more money in your pockets. Who doesn’t want that with all the rising high gas prices and our economic condition? We need to put more hybrid cars on the road so we are use less gas and better our economy as a whole.

Practitioner Interview Synopsis On The University Of...

Daoda Socrates Carlon AOD 4396: Field Research Sec. 701 12 March 2015 Practitioner Interview Synopsis Paper As one of the 18 schools and colleges at Temple University, the College of Science and Technology (CST) serves over 4,000 students and strives to offer the best services for their academic achievements. These services include, but are not limited to, peer advising, student professional development, one-on-one mentoring program, Math and Science tutoring, and professional students clubs and organizations. In addition to providing these services to students, CST also institutes a new program that involves periodic follow-up from undergraduate students in making sure that they graduate within four years. This four-year program is optional and is commonly called Fly-in-four. CST has been one of the fastest growing colleges at Temple since its separation from the College of Liberal Arts. At CST, students are given the opportunity to work side-by-side; an effort gear toward enabling students to learn from their peers in professional resea rchers in their labs. The college has received external funding, which has doubled its budget since 2007, and led to new opportunities for research. As such, it is evident that one of the fundamental goals of the CST is to ensure that students receive the best services and advice needed to succeed in college. 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