Essay on Arnold Friend - 669 Words

Arnold Friend Arnold Friend is a seductive man, or should I say ArN OLD FrIEND with a dark appearance hiding something deeper, something evil? Arnold, posing as a teen-age boy, is none other than the devil himself, which shows in his words and actions, and in his physical traits. From the very beginning of, Joyce Carol Oates, Where are you going, Where Have you been? a certain number of religious references are interspersed throughout. These references help to maintain a biblical feeling, as well as to set a path for Friends entry into the story. They also foreshadow that; powers beyond a human level will be presented. Friend looks like one person in the beginning, but as the story unfolds, he is shown as someone else or†¦show more content†¦He states that he is only eighteen years old but he looks to be at least thirty, possibly even older. #8230;Friends much older self begins to emerge through his painted lashes, black wig, reflecting sunglasses, and cosmetically tanned face#8230; (Creighton 118). He is a short man who in order to stand erect; he must push his shoulders back. At one point, Friend removes his glasses, and reveals his eyes which #8230;were chips of broken glass that catch the light#8230; (Oates 474). Friend has a mask-like face that stops when it reaches his neck, almost as if it is painted on to his head. Whenever Friend speaks, his words seem to come out in a singsong style sounding as if he were repeating the lyrics of a song. There are two specific details in this story that lead someone to believe Friend is an evil man. The first one is the way his boots turn almost as if his foot is not even in it. Marie Urbanski states that his feet resemble the devils cloven hooves, which explains why his feet do not fit into the boots properly (403). The other detail is the fact that Friend has a muscular neck. Often times this suggest the reptillian, as does the fact that he slid rather than stepped out of the car (Urbanski 403). In this last statement, Friend is being portrayed as a snake, which is often meant to be a symbol of evil, or the devil himself. In several instances, Friend appears to be holding himself up by leaning on different objects, such asShow MoreRelatedThe Hidden Identity of Arnold Friend Essay824 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hidden Identity of Arnold Friend The world is full of people who portray themselves as someone or something else. People usually hide their identity to obtain things that they want. It is common to be fooled by someones appearance. In Joyce Carol Oatess, Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been, Arnold Friend is an example of someone trying to trick another person into believing that he is something that he is not. In the story, a girl named Connie is confronted by a man who is tryingRead MoreWho Is Arnold Friend?1591 Words   |  7 PagesWho is Arnold Friend? Joyce Carol Oates was born June 16, 1938 in Lockport New York. At a young age Oates started writing. Scenes from her early environment are frequently used as settings in her stories. In her elementary years she wrote stories and â€Å"constructed 200 page books, which she designed and bound herself† (Helterman and Layman 371). The lack of information provided about her early years and her making large books at a young age is a good indication that she was an outcast and had a troubledRead MoreArnold Friend Analysis1096 Words   |  5 Pages12 16 November 2017 Arnold Friend our symbolic Satan There are many ideas about what or who the Devil is, even among believers. The number of differing sources and translations have led to plenty of inconsistencies, rumors, and assumptions surrounding the Prince of Darkness. Throughout the short story â€Å"Where Are You going, Where Have You Been?†, Arnold Friend is seen as a symbolic Satan. Joyce Carol Oates uses dialogue, characterization, and plot to show the readers how Arnold embodies features ofRead MoreThe Characteristics Of The Arnold Friend1436 Words   |  6 Pageswhich prompted her to write one of her most famous works to date. In the short story â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been,† Joyce Carol Oates uses characteristics of serial killer Charles Howard Schmid Jr. to develop her fictional character Arnold Friend. Charles Howard Schmid Jr. was convicted of murdering three girls in the mid-sixties. He was coined with the nickname â€Å"the Pied Piper† by Don Moser, a writer for Life Magazine who wrote a piece on the killer in 1966. The nickname suited CharlesRead MoreArnold Friend Symbolism1115 Words   |  5 PagesOut of her works, one of her publications consisted of the short story â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been†. This particular story was about a teenage girl, named Connie, who encounters an unknown, demonic â€Å"stranger† (Arnold Friend). Throughout the story, Arnold Friend caused much awkwardness and puzzlement, by his demanding actions and odd, but true knowledge. It had became apparent that he wanted more than a friendship with Connie, and never took rejection as an answer. Within the short storyRead MoreEssay About Arnold Friend1388 Words   |  6 Pageslevel. â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?† is a short story written by Jo yce Carol Oates. Through her writing, she expresses the devil with her use of the character, Arnold Friend. Throughout this story, one can tell Arnold Friend is a symbolic Satan through his description, use of language, and his knowledge. Arnold Friend’s physical description resembles Bob Dylan’s appearance, but the devil is known to take on tempting forms. One source goes on to claim that â€Å"Arnold’s â€Å"shaggy, shabby blackRead MoreArnold Friend Character Analysis853 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 21011 James Friend Spells ‘Sociopath’ The persona of a sociopath appears to be much like any human. In many cases, one would not be able to pick him out of a crowd. Their minds, however, differ greatly from the average mind. A sociopath is extremely smart and methodical and most often is very meticulous in the way in which he acts. While many people are not thinking beyond the norm, a psychopath thinks about his every breath, step, and word. In the short story Where are youRead MoreMisfit And Arnold Friend Essay748 Words   |  3 PagesComparing The Misfit Vs Arnold Friend In the two short stories â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† by Flannery OConnor and Where are You Going, Where Have You Been? by Joyce Carol Oates, there are many similarities in the characters ‘Misfit’ and Arnold Friend; although they aren’t clear at the beginning they become clearer after analyzing. For instance, they are both charming and know how to talk to their prey and get what they want. We see this in A Good Man is Hard to Find with the Misfit, he staysRead MoreAnalysis Of Arnold s Friend 1126 Words   |  5 PagesArnold s Friend Everything about her had two sides to it, one for home and one for anywhere that was not home(200). This quote depicts the life that Connie lives. Connie is a tall, skinny, and pretty fifteen year old girl. She loves to go out with her friends, and spend her evenings with boys at movies and diners. This Connie, that loves to have a good time, is unknown to her family. She lives a totally different life when she is at home. Connie appears to be a totally different person to herRead MoreArnold Friend Symbolism Analysis790 Words   |  4 Pagesunexpected visitors. Oates uses symbolism throughout the short story to support her theme of evilness and sinfulness. There are many examples of symbolism being used in this story, with Arnold Friend being the most important symbol. When Arnold Friend and Ellie arrive to Connie’s house she notices something strange about Arnold. For one, they pulled up in a bright gold car with writing all over it. His name is written on the car along with a grinning face with sunglasses and three random numbers. She notices

Global Warming And Climate Change Essay - 1399 Words

One of the biggest debated issues today is that of anthropogenic global warming or climate change. People will argue that the earth goes through a natural cycle of warming and cooling. While this is somewhat true, the majority of what we are seeing currently is something beyond natural causes; something caused by humans. Humans produce a massive amount of waste, and air pollution is no exception. The amount of greenhouse gas emissions has only continued to rise due to population growth- which leads to an increased demand for resources, products, and industrialization. Greenhouse gases are a global issue with very potential harmful effects on ecosystems, biodiversity, the environment and the well-being of people worldwide. What is unknown to most is that livestock’s contribution to the environmental issues are massive, and its influence to the solution is just as substantial. Many people would name transportation as the biggest contributor to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, but it s actually beaten by animal agriculture by a long shot. Two environmental advisers to the World Bank, Robert Goodland and Jeff Anhang, wrote a 19-page report on the topic. Through their research, they claim that livestock and their byproducts account for at least 32,000 million tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year, or 51 percent of all worldwide greenhouse gas emissions. (Goodland and Anhang 2011) , That’s more than the impact of industry and energy combined. But, theShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Climate Change974 Words   |  4 Pagesabout global warming, whether it is true or false. Is there evidence to prove that global warming has impacted the climate due to the rise in the earth’s temperature? Climate change is a problem that is worldwide that should be reviewed. The rise in the earth’s temperature has caused some impact to the wea ther and climate changes to many places worldwide. This rise in temperature has the potential of causing drastic changes to the earth in many ways. It is time to view the global warming concernsRead MoreClimate Change Of Global Warming924 Words   |  4 Pages Figure 0.1 shows the different effects of global warming. Global warming is the warming of our planet at an extreme rate. The Earth’s climate has warmed by 7.8OC since 1880. (Quick facts about science, 2015). What causes global warming? The cause of global warming is the carbon dioxide. This acts like a blanket. Protecting the earth, and heating the earth. Sun rays would normally bounce around the earth, but with the blanket, the sun rays heat the blanket which heats the earth. (Petersen ScienceRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change1398 Words   |  6 Pages Global warming and climate change have been frequent topics of discussion over the past several years. Although people tend to focus on the politics, it is important to look past the media aspects of it into the cold hard facts of what our Earth is currently experiencing, and what has caused it in the first place. The cause of climate change includes natural causes, but human causes are what is generating such a rapid global temperature change. It’s time that the ways in which humanity affectsRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1060 Words   |  5 PagesClimate change (Klaus) 1000 The terms â€Å"global warming†, â€Å"climate change† or â€Å"greenhouse effect† have become more than just parts of the popular lexicon as they rather are subject of public discussions, scientific research or political debates. Despite the popularity and the ubiquity of these terms, the public’s theoretical and conceptual understanding of them and their causal relations is often based on superficial knowledge and buzzwords or caricatures outlined and depicted in several popular mediaRead MoreClimate Change : Global Warming1194 Words   |  5 PagesDonya Curtis April 19, 2017 English 1001-rough draft Global Warming Global warming is one facet of the broader term climate change. It is the increase in the average temperature of the Earth s surface air and oceans from the mid 20th century and the projected continuation. The Global warming is primarily the consequence of building up greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. Emission rates for most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas, CO2, have increased 120 fold in the past 140 years. WhileRead MoreClimate Change and Global Warming1074 Words   |  5 PagesClimate change and Global Warming are out of control. This means that, no matter what policies, processes or actions are implemented, the Earth as we know it will never be the same again. There is significant evidence to support this hypothesis. The dilemma becomes whether we can limit the damage and adapt to a new status quo or not. Rising sea levels and the damage caused by this phenomenon has irreversible impacts on coastlines worldwide. Damage to sensitive reef systems cannot be fixed. This alsoRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1022 Words   |  5 PagesWhat = Climate Change Who = Emma, Aoife, Julia, Rachael, Mariah and Cà ©line What is it? Climate Change is a change in the demographic distribution of weather patterns, and related change in oceans, land surfaces and ice sheets, happening over time scales of decades or longer. It’s the world’s greatest threat. Climate change is the change in temperature over a period of time. It involves the greenhouse effect and global warming. Where is it? It is an issue affecting everyone everywhere. ClimateRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1474 Words   |  6 Pagesphenomenon, known as â€Å"smog† became an often daily occurrence in big, urbanized cites across the globe. Also, Al Gore’s book, An Inconvenient Truth, popularized the issue of climate change and global warming as a result of the damage that the modern world has done to the atmosphere. He noted that people resist the facts about climate change due to the inconvenience of changing their lifestyles. But, uninhibited industrialization of several countries has led to intense modernization and revolution of theRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1412 Words   |  6 Pages Earth’s climate has been changed for hundreds of year dating back to the beginning of man to the ice age and today, and with that change came scientists who have been keeping track and gathering data on these changes in the climate. The climate is the source of life it provides a secure environment setting for life forms to thrive without a proper climatic setting life would begin to dwindle and eventually all life forms would go extinct. But why is the climate so important moreover exactly whatRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming928 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper will discuss climate change and global warming on the economy. The paper also gives a description on climate change and global warming. As well as what it hold for future business owners. It will also discuss what the government is doing about climate change/global warming. Climate change is a long-term shift in the statistics of the weather (including its averages). For example, it could show up as a change in climate normal (expected average values for temperature and precipitation)

My Favorite Hobbies Free Essays

Movie is one of my biggest hobbies. Each film has its own beauty, therefore, it’s really hard for me to pick one to be the movie that I like the most. However, according to some films I have watched recently, it is nothing but ‘the pursuit of happiness’ which has great influence on me. We will write a custom essay sample on My Favorite Hobbies or any similar topic only for you Order Now The beautiful relationship between father and son is the thing that makes me like it. ‘The pursuit of happiness’ tells us the story of a father and his little son. After a fail investment, the father – which was acted by Will Smith – loses everything: his wife, his house, his money. The only thing that helps the man keep on living is his little son. The whole movie describes those worst days of his life. No money, no place to live, the two men even have to sleep in a public rest – room. I really like the way the main character protects his son, the way he fights against fate and the way he gets back his life. Thanks for the director – Gabriele Muccino – ‘the pursuit of happiness’ has a happy ending. Will Smith is famous for action films but this time, he shows the audience a new appearance. Rarely can I see such a wonderful movie about relationship between father and son like this. It is a bit embarrassing but I still have to admit that I cried when watching this movie. If you are the type of people who like movies about family, you should not miss ‘the pursuit of happiness’. I have many hobbies,such as reading,swimming,and watching TV. But reading is my favourite hobby. I like reading for three reasons. First of all,books introduce me to a new world,which is colorful and without time and space limit,Though reading,I can trace back to ancient Egypt,the cradle of human civilization. It can bring myself to the United states,a glamorous land I have been longing to visit. Secondly,reading can better myself by showing me a new horizon. In the past years,most of my knowledge has been obtained form books. I have learned form many people by reading about their ideas on science,politics,life and society. Thirdly,reading the gap between my dream and my goal. In order to succeed in my career in the future,I must keep reading,thinking and practicing. Reading has become part of my life. Every day,I spend some time reading books,newspaper and magazines. At night,I can hardly go to steep without a novel in my hand. How to cite My Favorite Hobbies, Papers

Membrane Physiology Essays - Membrane Technology, Membrane Biology

Membrane Physiology Introduction The cell membrane is a fluid structure that is made up of phospholipids and proteins. Its main function is to allow osmosis and diffusion to occur in a cell. It protects a cell from taking in molecules that are too large and other chemicals that are not permeable without energy being used. The cell membrane is considered to be selectively permeable because it does not allow the non-fat soluble chemicals and the larger molecules in, but it does allow fat soluble chemicals and small molecules to pass into the cell. In order for the larger molecules and non-fat chemicals to enter the cell protein channels and energy are needed. In this lab you will see the cell membrane working. The experiment will show the Osmosis of water and a sucrose solution. Osmosis is net movement of water molecules from a high to low concentration until equilibrium is reached. In other words, Osmosis is the diffusion of water. Through the diffusion of water Isotonic solutions may occur. This is where both sides of the membrane have an equal amount of water. There may also be a Hypertonic solution. That is where the membrane has more water and the concentration will move down a gradient causing the membrane to shrink. Another solution that may occur is a Hypotonic solution. This type of solution allows the water molecules to pass through the cell membrane into the solution causing the cell to increase in size. Diffusion of dye in agar and water will be studied in this lab. Diffusion is the movement of a concentration from a high gradient to a lower gradient until area is at same level. We will also study the permeability of the cell membrane when different solutions are used inside and outside of the cell. In this lab, we will observe the changes taking place during the diffusion of dye through agar gel and through water. We will determine what type of solution is formed when placing the mock cell membrane in different levels of solution. We will calculate the rate at which the dye diffuse d and plot the findings in a chart to show the different rates each cell changed. Hypothesis In Part A of the lab the cell membrane of bags 2 through 4 will gain mass because of the use of sucrose solution in the cell. The water will move through the dialysis tubing to form equilibrium between the membrane and outer concentration. Bag 5 will be a Hypertonic solution, the water is at a high gradient and the solution surrounding the cell is at a low concentration gradient, causing the bag to shrink. Bag 1 will have an Isotonic solution. In Part B of the lab, the potassium permanganate will diffuse faster in water then in the agar gel. In Part C of the lab, the solutions in the bag and the solutions around the bag will be the same after the testing is done. Starch, chloride, protein, and sulfate ions will be found in both areas tested. Materials and Methods See the attached sheets for materials and methods used. Results Part A: In bag 1 the mass changed 1/10 of a gram. In bag 2 the mass changed 4.4 grams. In bag 3 the mass changed 6.3 grams. In bag 4 the mass changed 8.3 grams, and in bag 5 the mass changed to a negative 6.0 grams. Part B: The methylene blue diffused through the agar gel a total of 4.5 mm and the potassium permanganate diffused 10.5 mm. The potassium permanganate diffused through the water a total of 15 mm. Part C: The solutions in the bag contained starch, which caused the solution to turn black. Sulfate ions and proteins were not found. Chloride ions were found in the solution, the solution turned into an orange-milky color. The solutions in the beaker contained no starch. There were sulfate ions found, which caused the solution to have white particles floating in it. Chloride was found in the solution, the solution turned into a yellow color. The beaker also contained proteins, the color of the solution turned to a violet color. Discussion and Conclusion The findings for Part A backed up my hypothesis. Bags 2 through 4 did have a Hypotonic solution. The 5th

The Democratic Process in Canada The Role Played by Political Parties

The Democratic Process in Canada The Role Played by Political Parties Introduction Different societies have adopted different forms of governance that are unique to their political and social situation.[1] At the turn of the 21st century, many people began to embrace democracy as a form of governance. The new form of governance was associated with many advantages that made it the favorite of many countries in the world. For example, the citizenry need to feel they belong to the power matrix in their respective nations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Democratic Process in Canada: The Role Played by Political Parties specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To this end, democracy accords such people the luxury of contributing towards the installation of their preferred leadership in the country (Williams par. 1). What this means is that the people have control over the governance of their country. In such instances, the said people assemble and associate in formations that best articulate t heir issues. Such formations include, among others, political parties and civil rights groups. In the process of their assembly, citizens are not always drawn from the same schools of thought. It is not uncommon to find people of different backgrounds and different political and philosophical leanings coalescing around one formation. For this purpose, people seek elective positions to address that which they feel needs to be tackled in their communities. A case in point is when people seek elective positions through a given political formation (or political party) to address such issues as poverty and unequal distribution of resources in the community. Woods (par. 2) suggests that persons are always welcome to make the public understand what needs to be done so as to improve their society. They are always welcome to make suggestions and take a lead in implementing the same. Democracy is one of the best avenues through which such people can provide solutions to challenges faced in th eir society. In this paper, the author seeks to voice their opinion on matters touching on democracies. To achieve this objective, the author bears in mind that a democracy has its own elements and realities, which sets it apart from other forms of political governance in contemporary world.[2] However, for the sake of this assignment, the author restricts themselves to one key element of a democracy, the political party. More specifically, the paper analyzes the political parties within the context of the Canadian form of democracy. The author is of the belief that political parties facilitate the democratic process in the country. However, the author acknowledges that, just like any other forms of governance, political parties and the democratic process in Canada have their own weaknesses.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thesis Statement Political parties facilita te the democratic process in Canada, although they have a number of weaknesses. Political Parties at a Glance As aforementioned, a political party is one of the most important elements of a democracy. Williams (par. 1) gives the example of the United States of America, describing it as a model country with respect to democracy and its processes. According to this author, a democracy is characterized by multiple parties. Williams (par. 1) points out that America has 2 predominant political parties. On their part, European countries like Italy and France have numerous political parties as part of their democracy. The need to formulate policies within a society calls for offices of authority created through this political process. In addition to Williams, there are other scholars who have conducted studies as far as the issue of political parties and democracies are concerned. One of them is Ryan. Ryan (par. 1) provides a working definition of the concept ‘political partyâ€℠¢. The scholar describes it as an association or amalgamation of people who share common ideas on how best to run their society.[3] Ryan (par. 1) suggests that political parties are able to fulfill their ideas through a number of procedures. One of them is by nominating one of their own and ensuring that the nominee is elected into the targeted office of authority. In this case, such an office may be one of a Mayor or a Prime Minister. The various political parties have to fight it out with each other to ensure that one of their own wins the elections. To maximize their chances of capturing the elective seat, the individual political parties have to nominate one of their best candidates to run. The party settles on the individual whom they feel best represents their philosophy and the aspirations of the other members of the society. Once in office, the elected member is able to push for the agenda of their party over a period that they are expected to be in office. Like any other in stitution, a political party is created with certain goals and objectives in mind. In fact, it is these goals and objectives that set the party apart from those others existing in the country. Some of the objectives are explicit, while others are implicit. For example, the political party may be formed with the desire to uplift the welfare of minority groups in the society. The parties have several roles that they play in a society.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Democratic Process in Canada: The Role Played by Political Parties specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, Williams (par. 2) reaffirms the view that political parties are an avenue through which the ideological positions of a larger group of people find common ground. Through the political party, which is regarded as an institution in its own right, diverse ideas of a people are consolidated into a policy that has clarity. In this regard, politi cal parties provide a sense of unity for the people. As indicated earlier in this paper, the parties bring people from different backgrounds, but who share the same vision or philosophy, together. Another role played by political parties is the nurturing and selection of future leaders in the society (Ryan par. 1). As a result of their affiliation to the political institution, members are trained on the ideals that their party is created to actualize. An example of such a role is seen in the Communist Party in China (Williams par. 3). In such cases, senior members of the institution recruit younger members who they can groom and mentor for future leadership. During such ‘training’ processes, the younger members are able to understand the various facets of politics and are best suited to provide alternative leadership in the years to come. Different societies have different sizes of population. As a result of the diverse nature of the population, there is need for the go vernment to come up with a form of identification for all of them. Political parties are able to provide a platform for identification (Williams par. 5). One can argue that political parties play the same role as a commercial brand. In this regard, voters are able to associate a candidate nominated for an electoral position with the ideals they stand for. An example of this is found in Canada and its political parties. The New Democratic Party is one of the country’s many political parties.[4] The party is largely associated with moderate socialism and mixed economic practices (New Democratic Party of Canada par. 1). As a result of this, any candidate seeking an elective office courtesy of this party is identified by the said ideals. What this means is that citizens regard a member of the New Democratic Party as an epitome of moderate socialism and mixed economic practices. At this juncture, the author of this paper affirms that societies have various issues that need to be a ddressed. Political parties are used to address some of these issues. It is important to note that people need to come up with prudent ways through which they can resolve the said issues.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After critically analyzing the roles that political parties play in a democracy, Lowi (par. 2) believes that the institutions are important in determining the power structure of the society. Through the elective process, policies are laid out to govern the society. At the same time, there emerges an alternative voice of reason from the parties that did not get the ultimate mandate to govern. The Democratic Process in Canada According to Rand (3), Canada has a unique form of democracy. It is characterized by both a parliamentary and a federal system of governance. In addition, the country is in itself a constitutional monarchy. The Queen of England is the current monarch in the country.[5] Nonetheless, the party system in the country is structured in such a way that Canada is a multi-party democracy.[6] The same has evolved over the years from the Westminster version of governance. Rand (4) points out that the government in this country is organized in four different ways. The first level of organization is the monarchy. The level is headed by the Queen of Canada. The second tier is the executive. It is headed by a Prime Minister. In addition, there is a legislature where laws governing the country are enacted. Finally, there are minority and majority governments (Rand 17). In the context of the Canadian democratic process, citizens are entitled to elect a Prime Minister alongside members of the legislature. The many political parties in the country nominate suitable candidates who eventually vie in the elections. Elections in the country are governed by the Canadian Election’s Act (Woods par. 2). An analysis of the Canadian government reveals that it derives most of its powers from the legislature and the executive. As a result of this, it is obvious that democracy is an important facet of the country’s political organization. To this end, political parties cannot be ignored with regard to the contribution they make towards the democratic process . At present, there are four main political parties that influence the Canadian democratic process (Rand 23). They include the Liberal Party and the Bloc Quebecois. The other two are the Conservative Party and the New Democratic Party. They are the main players in the country’s political scene. Political Parties Facilitate the Democratic Process in Canada In Canada, most of the contentious issues, such as the economy and security, are addressed by the executive and legislative arms of government (Layton 15). It is important to appreciate that a lot needs to be done to improve the manner in which the country is governed. It is obvious that democracy in Canada is here to stay. The best example to illustrate that Canadians prefer democracy over other forms of governance is the rise of the New Democratic Party. Despite the myriad of challenges the country faces economically, citizens have, over the years, indicated their support for this party. The New Democratic Party, as alread y indicated in this paper, supports moderate socialism and a mixed form of economy (New Democratic Party of Canada par. 1). The two are fundamental issues that resonate with many citizens in the country. The consolidation of ideas is one of the roles played by political parties in any particular democracy. The New Democratic Party of Canada has effectively played this role. Therefore, the hypothesis that political parties facilitate the democratic process in Canada stands. It is a fact that there are various contentious issues in the country. Political parties offer the best avenue through which solutions to these issues are formulated and debated. The Canadian populace has various options to choose from due to the multi-party system adopted in the country. Conclusion The democratic process in Canada is regarded highly by many governments in the world. The same was witnessed when Canada was called upon to send a team of observers to Ukraine to assess the parliamentary elections held in 2012. Such a gesture affirms how the Canadian democratic process is regarded highly in the world. In this paper, the author argued that such high regard is made possible (or facilitated) by the participation of political parties. Nonetheless, political parties in the country, like other institutions, require reform. Canadians can reform their political parties to improve the country’s democratic process. Layton, Jack. Speaking Out: Ideas That Work for Canadians, Ontario: Quill Quire, 2004. Print. Lowi , Shepsle. American Government, New York: W.W. Norton Company, 2010. Print. New Democratic Party of Canada 2013, History. Web. Rand, Dyck. Canadian Politics, Michigan: Cengage Learning, 2011. Print. Ryan, Victor 2006, What is a Political Party? Web. Williams, Sam 2013, Role of Political Parties in Democracies. Web. Woods, Allan 2013, Quebec Elections Rife with Allegations of Intimidation, Thuggery. Web. Footnotes There are four major forms of governance. They are democra cy, aristocracy, authoritarianism, and oligarchy. Others include theocracy and anocracy. Democracy has 6 important elements. They include the rule of law, respect for human dignity, and political equality. Political freedom, common good, and being informed are other elements of democracy. A society may vary in this regard, depending on the size of the populace. Political parties can have a small reach, for example, within a municipality. They can also extend their reach to a whole country. The geographical size of a society varies. Canada has a multi-party system of democracy. There are many political parties in the country that have permission to conduct their affairs. Canada became a constitutional monarchy given that it was once a member of the British Empire. The legislative process in Canada was formerly designed along Westminster lines. However, over the years, the country has formulated its own parliamentary process of making laws in a way that is an improvement of the Westmi nster style.

What You Should Know About Ronald Reagans Radio Career

What You Should Know About Ronald Reagan's Radio Career Ronald Reagan, the 40th U.S. President was many things - including a radio broadcaster. More specifically, he was a sportscaster for several stations between 1932 and 1937 including WOC-AM and WHO-AM. You may not have heard the details, so here are some highlights: WOC - AM 1420 in Davenport was the First commercial radio station west of the Mississippi River and [in 1932] first to hire Ronald Reagan.WOC, needed an announcer to broadcast University of Iowa games. Reagans first assignment - for $5 and bus fare - was the University of Iowas homecoming game against Minnesota. (RonaldReagan.com)After WOC consolidated with WHO in Des Moines...WHO, an NBC affiliate gave Reagan national media exposure. (Reagan.utexas.edu.)  Dutch (a childhood nickname because of his Dutch boy haircut) gained national media exposure recreating Chicago Cubs baseball games from the studio.  One of his responsibilities was to give accounts of Chicago Cubs baseball games via telegraph. During one game between the Cubs and their arch rivals the St. Louis Cardinals that was tied 0-0 in the 9th inning, the telegraph went dead: An often repeated tale of Reagans radio days recounts how he delivered play-by-play broadcasts of Chicago Cubs baseball games he had never seen. Hi s flawless recitations were based solely on telegraph accounts of games in progress. (PBS.org) Once in 1934, during the ninth inning of a Cubs - St. Louis Cardinals game, the wire went dead. Reagan smoothly improvised a fictional play-by-play (in which hitters on both teams gained a superhuman ability to foul off pitches) until the wire was restored. (Wikepedia.org)  Reagan said: â€Å"There were several other stations broadcasting that game and I knew I’d lose my audience if I told them we’d lost our telegraph connections so I took a chance. I had (Billy) Jurges hit another foul. Then I had him foul one that only missed being a home run by a foot. I had him foul one back in the stands and took up some time describing the two lads that got in a fight over the ball. I kept on having him foul balls until I was setting a record for a ballplayer hitting successive foul balls and I was getting more than a little scared. Just then my operator started typing. When he passed me the paper I started to giggle - it said: ‘Jurges popped out on the first ball pitched .’† (intellecualconservative.com)   Did you know that less than six months after President Ronald Reagan left the office he attended an All-Star Game and did some more broadcasting? (BaseballAlmanac.com)  His political career started through the presidency of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG). He gained political stature through radio broadcasts and speaking tours sponsored by the General Electric company.

Policy Analysis and Rationality Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Policy Analysis and Rationality - Research Paper Example It is a plan of action that aims for desired outcomes. A policy is a set of decisions, which is oriented towards a long-term purpose or to a particular problem. Under ideal conditions, the policy-making apparatus is transparent, open, accessible, and amenable to change. However, often policy implementation reveals a wide gap between what is intended, and what actually the outcomes are. Public policy has two theoretical typologies; one, evidence-based academic inquiry and the other, practicality based institutional and professional experience. Pure research yields us the theoretical knowledge of ‘ what works’ institutional experience yields us the knowledge of ‘ what works in practicality’ The challenge for academics is to produce policy-relevant knowledge that can be practically applied in the field. The focus of activity in the institutional and professional arena is better management of learning and knowledge within government departments and agencies. Institutions help to develop systems, which can facilitate better management of ‘learning’ and enhance knowledge within government departments and agencies (Parsons, 2002). The policy is the administrative framework and mechanism to reach the desired outcomes. Policy decisions lead to outcomes that seek to change things for the better. Broadly and flexible, policy making is a participatory process involving the governments, the people represented by pressure groups and unions, and the media (Althaus, Bridgman, & Davis, 2008). Decisions thus made spell the course of action and guide the present as well as future decisions. The science of policy is pivoted around knowledge, policy-making, and power (Parsons, 2002). Policymaking necessarily consists of three successive stages of agenda setting, option formulation, and implementation. Yet, another stage of monitoring the outcomes and accordingly making directional changes can be added to it.